Rickshaws outside Asia
Rickshaws are used in numerous cities in Europe and North America, primarily for their novelty value as an entertaining form of transportation for tourists and locals. However, they also have environmental benefits and may be quicker than other forms of transport if traffic congestion is high. Various laws regulate their use in different areas.
A global concept
Cycle rickshaws are used in most large European cities, such as London, Barcelona, Budapest, Berlin, Edinburgh, Frankfurt, Hamburg, Amsterdam, Copenhagen, Milan, Rome and Dublin. London boasts one of the largest numbers of pedicabs, that are mostly based in Soho, Covent Garden near tourist attractions and nightlife. In North America, San Diego and New York City each host hundreds of pedicabs; dozens of other North American cities also have pedicab services. Kabuki Kabs, Victoria. The first known commercial use of pedicabs in North America occurred in 1962 at the Seattle Worlds Fair. There are several American and European manufacturers of cycle rickshaws, which often incorporate features not found in developing world vehicles, such as hydraulic disc brakes, lightweight fibreglass bodies, and multispeed gears.
In American cities such as New York, human powered transport is available as an environmentally friendly means of transit. Local residents in New York City, however, view pedicabs primarily as tourist vehicles due to their high fares and their drivers' aggressive sales pitches to pedestrians. At a rate of $5 plus $1 per block per person, a 20-block (one mile) pedicab ride for two people will cost $50.[1][2] In a taxicab, the same ride would cost under $10.[3] According to Peter Meitzler of New York's Manhattan Rickshaw Company, a passenger has an entirely different urban experience when one rides in a rickshaw. He says that he uses the word "rickshaw" in his company name because it is internationally known.[4]
Rickshaws or Pedicabs as they are also known, have been operating on the streets of London for over 7 years in and around the West End, Soho, Covent Garden and Leicester Square areas. They are also common in the centre of Edinburgh, mostly as a novelty tourist transportation method.
Cities in North America where pedicabs are in operation
- Albuquerque, New Mexico
- Austin, Texas
- Bellingham, Washington
- Burlington, Vermont
- Boston, Massachusetts
- Charleston, South Carolina
- Charlotte, North Carolina
- Chicago, Illinois
- Chico, California
- Columbus, Ohio
- Corvallis, Oregon
- Denver, Colorado
- El Paso, Texas
- Eugene, Oregon
- Key West, Florida
- Fort Lauderdale, Florida
- Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
- Houston, Texas
- Indianapolis, Indiana
- Lawrence, Kansas
- Madison, Wisconsin
- Minneapolis, Minnesota
- New Orleans, Louisiana
- New York, New York
- Newport, Rhode Island
- Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
- Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Phoenix, Arizona
- Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Portland, Oregon
- Raleigh, North Carolina
- Rochester, New York
- Saint Paul, Minnesota
- Salt Lake City, Utah
- San Diego, California
- San Francisco, California
- San Jose, California
- Santa Fe, New Mexico
- Savannah, Georgia
- Seattle, Washington
- Vancouver, British Columbia
- Virginia Beach, Virginia
- Victoria, British Columbia
- Washington, DC
Cities in North America where pedicabs are regulated
- Orlando, Florida - license to own and/or operate a pedicab must be obtained from the Orlando Police Department[5]
- Gainesville, Florida
- San Diego, California - license to own and operate are required, including background checks[6]
- Boston, Massachusetts - Boston Police Department regulates the proliferation of pedicabs. Pedicab companies and drivers must register with the city of Boston.
- Tampa, Florida - City required permits
- Austin, Texas - Drivers are required to be licensed by city Ground Transportation department, driving and criminal background checks required. Companies must be registered with city and carry liability insurance. Pedicabs must be registered, and inspected.
- Washington, DC
- Oklahoma City, Oklahoma - Companies are required to hold and annually renew business, tax license and insurance. All rickshaws are inspected annually by city inspector, required to display a carriage license with vehicle capacity. Drivers are required to obtain a carriage drivers license from the city department of licensing and registration, upon verification of drivers history check, criminal background check, and physical.[7]
- Toronto, Ontario
- Vancouver, British Columbia - Regulations remain in place since being placed during Expo '86, during which over seventy trikes were in operation by several hundred riders. Regulations include restrictions for certain main streets and areas and require hydraulic brakes, turn signals, drivers' licensing and mandatory insurance.
- Kansas City, Missouri -Companies are required to hold and annually renew business, tax license and insurance. All rickshaws are inspected annually by city inspector, required to display a carriage license with vehicle capacity. Drivers are required to obtain a carriage drivers license from the city department of licensing and registration, upon verification of drivers history check, criminal background check, and physical.
- New York City
- Indianapolis, Indiana
- Minneapolis, Minnesota - City ordinance requiring that companies pay annual licensing fee, carry insurance, set equipment standards, and also that hours and locations of operation and driver and passenger behavior are regulated.
- Denver, Colorado - Companies are required to hold business, tax license and insurance and are subject to inspections by the Traffic Engineer. All drivers are required to obtain a pedal cab operators license from the Office of Excise and License. Pedal cabs are allowed to operate anywhere in Denver County except for certain daytime restrictions. Sport and event centers, such as Invesco Field and the Pepsi Center, set their own rules for where on the property pedal cabs can operate and usually restrict their access to working one entrance.
Cities in North America where pedicabs are prohibited
- Las Vegas, Nevada - banned from "The Strip," and effectively from Clark County, where drivers must carry insurance and may not charge fares[8]
- Whistler, British Columbia - pedicabs and bicycles are prohibited from operating in the resort village's many pedestrian areas, and are banned from the Valley Trail system which is congested with rental tandems and bicycles with baby trailers; pedicab operation limited to shoulders of service roads and in parking lots.
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